ACL Injury: Treatment and Reconstruction

Medically reviewed by: Dr. V V George, HOD & Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon - Written by Jasni Salim - Updated on 24/10/2024

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a significant ligament that contributes to the stability of the knee joint. ACL injuries frequently happen among players engaged in vigorous sports such as soccer and skiing. This ligament's rupture frequently results in knee instability and discomfort along with reduced mobility. Norms about ACL injury exist, but advancements in healthcare provide viable methods for ACL treatment and reconstruction.

What is an ACL Injury?

An ACL injury takes place due to the rupture or excessive stretching of the ligament that attaches the thigh bone to the shin bone. Such incidents often arise while participating in sports, requiring quick changes in direction or unexpected stops. These motions apply significant pressure to the ligament and frequently cause damage. Both athletes and non-athletes face risks of an ACL injury through falls or trauma.

ACL Injury Symptoms

The most common ACL injury symptoms include:

• A popping sound at the time of injury typically points to a disruption or tear within the ligaments. This event usually brings on intense pain right away.
• Sudden knee pain and swelling generally occur after the injury and indicate damage to ligaments or cartilage.
• Many people face challenges continuing activity after suffering a knee injury due to the potential for considerable pain and inability to move freely.
• Many individuals report experiencing instability or a weak knee when their ligaments are damaged.
• Swelling or pain in the knee may cause limited movement and reduce flexibility.

You should reach out to a specialist if you have any of these symptoms to assess how serious the injury is and choose the suitable ACL treatment.

Diagnosis and Initial Treatment

To diagnose an ACL injury, the physician conducts a thorough physical assessment and runs imaging tests, including X-rays and MRIs, to assess the injury. Based on the grade of the tear, health status, and activity intake, the approach to treatment will vary.

Initial treatment typically includes:

• Resting and steering clear of weight-bearing exercises to avoid further damage to the affected ligament.
• Freezing the area for 20 to 30 minutes several times a day helps minimize swelling and provides temporary pain relief.
• Applying a compression bandage or brace around the knee aids in reducing swelling and maintaining joint support.
• Elevating the injured leg above the heart helps minimize fluid accumulation and speed up recovery.

In numerous instances, healthcare professionals suggest physical therapy to regain flexibility and build muscle support.

Surgical ACL Reconstruction

If patients desire to partake in vigorous sports or struggle with stability in their knees post-nonsurgical procedures, they may need surgical intervention. In ACL reconstruction, the surgeon grafts a piece of tissue back into the torn ligament which can be sourced from the patient’s own body or a donor. By handling the graft with care, the surgeon aims to restore knee stability and performance.

After surgery is complete, recovery significantly relies on rehabilitation efforts. Through a series of exercises in physical therapy, patients strengthen their knees and get back to full mobility. The lengths of time needed for recovery varies greatly, but many people recover fast enough to perform light activities within three to six months, and it may take several months to make a full return to sports.

Non-Surgical ACL Treatment

Not every ACL injury requires surgery. In cases where the tear is partial, or the patient is less active, non-surgical options may be considered. These treatments include:

• Focusing on building muscle strength and enhancing stability through physical therapy.
• Using braces to stop any further harm to the knee.
• changing daily routines to avoid putting pressure on the knee.

A comprehensive rehabilitation plan can help many patients recover without the need for surgery.

Preventing ACL Injuries

Prevention is key, especially for athletes who are at higher risk. Some strategies to reduce the likelihood of an ACL injury include:

• Toning the muscles near the knee is vital. Pay attention to the quadriceps and hamstrings.
• Enhancing stability and core muscles for effective control during activity.
• Acquiring correct skills for jumping and landing that protect knees from overloading.
• Selecting the right gear for certain sports.

By implementing these strategies, one can lower the chances of injury.

Choosing the Best Orthopedic Hospital for ACL Treatment

Picking up the best orthopedic hospital is essential if you encounter an ACL injury for effective treatment and recovery. Considerations should include the knowledge of the orthopedic surgeons along with the advanced technology used and the hospital's track record with ACL reconstructions. Access to cutting-edge techniques and rehab programs through a focused hospital can greatly boost your recovery success.

Conclusion

EMC Hospital in Cochin is recognized as one of the best orthopedic hospitals for treating ACL injuries. Our skilled doctors are proficient in handling both surgical and non-surgical approaches tailored to the needs of every patient. Utilizing state-of-the-art testing methods and extensive rehab protocols enables us to offer diverse recovery solutions.

EMC Hospital in Cochin is one of the top orthopedic facilities for ACL injuries. The orthopedic specialists in our department possess extensive skills in both medical procedures and surgical interventions. Our advanced equipment and individualized treatment programs allow us to provide each patient with the highest standard of care and assist them in returning to their daily routines quickly.

2024-10-24